Anger may trigger an episode in one case, but not another.Ĭataplexy can be one of the first noticeable symptoms in people who have narcolepsy. Laughing may cause cataplexy in certain situations, but not others. Not everyone with cataplexy has the same triggers. They may last only a few seconds or go on for up to a few minutes.Ĭataplexy usually happens after you feel a strong emotion. Cataplectic episodes also vary in length. But unlike a seizure, you will likely remain conscious and remember everything that happens during an episode. various muscles around your body twitching without an obvious causeĬataplexy is often mistaken for a seizure when it’s more severe.head falling to the side due to neck muscle weakness.Some possible symptoms of cataplexy episodes include: This is usually when you enter college, the workforce, or other new, potentially stressful environments. Most people start to notice their symptoms as teenagers or as young adults. Symptoms of cataplexy can be different for each person. Keep reading to learn more about the symptoms of cataplexy, what causes it, and more. But this condition can be disruptive to your life and cause complications if you suddenly lose muscle control at the wrong time, such as during an important meeting, while spending time with loved ones, or when you’re driving. However, only about 1 in 2000 people have narcolepsy in the world, and those with cataplexy are even less common. hallucinations when waking up in the middle of the night (hypnopompic hallucinations).hallucinations before you fall asleep (hypnogogic hallucinations).feeling paralyzed while you’re falling asleep ( sleep paralysis).Other common symptoms of narcolepsy include: You can also have unexpected episodes of falling asleep, even in the middle of a conversation or in the middle of an activity. Narcolepsy is a neurological condition that causes extreme sleepiness during the day. You may find yourself falling over or losing control over your facial expressions.Ĭataplexy is associated with narcolepsy. This can include crying, laughing, or feeling angry. You may experience cataplexy when you feel a strong emotion or emotional sensation. About 90% of those diagnosed with narcolepsy are men.Cataplexy happens when your muscles suddenly go limp or significantly weaken without warning. Most people with narcolepsy have an onset before age 20. Narcolepsy usually begins between ages 15 and 25. People who get narcolepsy tend to be young adults or teenagers. A third theory suggests that narcoletis is caused by a combination of both viruses and genetics. Another theory suggests that narcolemia is caused by a genetic mutation. One theory suggests that narcolepsy is caused by a virus that attacks the nervous system. There are several theories regarding what causes narcolepsy. However, it may have something to do with an imbalance between two brain chemicals called hypocretin and orexin. Feeling numbness or tingling sensations.Feeling unusually tired after waking up.Difficulty staying awake during the day.What Are the Symptoms of Narcolepsy? People This condition is called “cataplexy.” Cataplexy can happen when a person falls asleep while standing up, sitting down, or lying down. In some cases, these feelings lead them to fall asleep at inappropriate times. They may feel tired, sleepy, confused, irritable, or even anxious. People with narcolepsy usually fall asleep suddenly and unexpectedly during the day. But it can also occur in children whose immune systems are weakened or in adults who take certain medications. Who Gets Narcolepsy? Narcolepsy occurs most often in people who are genetically predisposed. These include narcolepsy with cataplexy (narcolepsy with symptoms such as uncontrollable muscle weakness), narcolepsy without cataplexy (which does not involve uncontrollable muscle weakness), idiopathic hypersomnia (a type of insomnia) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD). There are several different types of narcolepsy. The exact cause of narcolepsy is unknown. The condition causes people to fall asleep suddenly during the day, often while driving or working. Narcolepsy is caused by an imbalance in brain chemicals that control sleep and wakefulness. It affects about one percent of the population. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime drowsiness.
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